Article

Kidney Health Matters

Nephrology

The kidneys are vital organs in the human body, responsible for various physiological functions to maintain overall health. Here are the main functions of the kidneys:

  • Excretion of excess fluid: Maintaining the body's fluid balance.
  • Removal of waste: Clearing toxins produced by metabolism.
  • Electrolyte regulation: Ensuring the balance of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes.
  • Acid-base balance: Maintaining stability in the body’s internal environment.
  • Regulation of red blood cell production: Influencing the generation of red blood cells, which affects oxygen transport.
  • Calcium absorption regulation: Promoting bone health.
  • Blood pressure regulation: Helping to maintain normal blood pressure levels.


When kidney function declines, symptoms of uremia may arise, but often these symptoms are not clearly noticeable. Common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue and pale complexion
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Swelling in hands, feet, and face, along with difficulty breathing
  • Difficulty concentrating and insomnia
  • Headaches caused by high blood pressure
  • Skin itching
  • Feeling weak or drained


Understanding the importance of kidney health and recognizing potential issues early is crucial for maintaining overall well-being.

The content of this article is for reference only and does not constitute final diagnostic or treatment advice.

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