Paediatric Surgery & Paediatric Urology

A: Yes. Some paediatric surgical and urological conditions can be treated with minimally invasive techniques. Minimally invasive surgery usually involves smaller wounds, which may help reduce post-operative discomfort and shorten hospital stay. However, whether a child is suitable for minimally invasive surgery should be assessed by the doctor based on the child’s age, condition and surgical needs.

A: Paediatric hernias usually do not heal on their own and may carry a risk of complications such as incarceration. Therefore, assessment by a paediatric surgeon is generally recommended to determine whether surgical repair is needed. If parents notice intermittent swelling in the groin or scrotum, they should seek medical advice early.

A: Many children experience bedwetting during development. However, if bedwetting persists, affects daily life, or is associated with frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, daytime incontinence or recurrent urinary tract infections, medical assessment is recommended.

A: If a child has recurrent balanoposthitis or balanitis, difficulty urinating, a thin urinary stream, tight foreskin, swelling or pain at the foreskin opening, or suspected buried penis, parents should consult a paediatric urologist. The doctor will recommend care, medication or surgery depending on the condition.

A: An undescended testis means that the testis has not descended properly into the scrotum. If the testis remains in an abnormal position, it should be assessed by a paediatric urologist. Early management can help reduce the risk of future impact on testicular function.

A: Cystourethroscopy allows the doctor to directly examine the urethra and bladder. It may be used to diagnose or treat certain urinary system conditions, such as urethral stricture, bladder abnormalities or other structural problems. Whether the examination is needed depends on the child’s condition.

A: Urodynamic testing assesses bladder storage and voiding function. It may be suitable for children with urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating, recurrent urinary tract infections, suspected bladder dysfunction or neurogenic bladder. The doctor will decide whether the test is needed based on the child’s symptoms and examination findings.