Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, helplessness, and other emotional or physical symptoms.
Symptoms:
Emotional Changes: Persistent sadness, emptiness, or anxiety.
Loss of Interest: Diminished interest in previously enjoyed activities.
Low Energy: Ongoing fatigue or lack of motivation.
Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or excessive sleeping.
Appetite Changes: Weight gain or loss.
Low Self-Esteem: Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt.
Cognitive Difficulties: Trouble concentrating or making decisions.
Suicidal Thoughts: Feelings of hopelessness, possibly leading to suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Treatment Options:
Psychotherapy: Such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy.
Medication: Antidepressants, like Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs).
Lifestyle Changes: Exercise, healthy eating, and good sleep habits.