Sperm

What is Sperm?

Sperm is the cornerstone of male fertility and directly impacts the chances of conception. These tiny cells are produced in the testicles and combine with semen, which consists of secretions from the prostate, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands. Healthy sperm must not only be abundant but also active and morphologically normal to effectively unite with an egg.

Normal Semen Analysis Reference Values

Parameters	2010 WHO Lowest Reference Limit
Volume	1.5ml
Total Motility	40％
Density	15x10⁶/ml
Total Count	39x10⁶/ejaculate
Normal Morphology	4%

How Much Sperm is Needed for Conception?

To enhance the chances of conception, millions of active sperm must enter the female body during intercourse. The quantity of sperm required varies depending on the method of conception. The number and vitality of sperm are crucial for successful fertilisation.

Method	Minimum motile sperm required in the ejaculate
Coitus	10,000,000
IUI(Intra Uterine Insemination)	1,000,000
GIFT (Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transter)	100,000
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization )	10,000
ICSI (Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)	1
TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)	None
DI (Donor insemination)	Donor's sperm

Concerns About Male Fertility Health

In recent years, the incidence of male infertility has been rising. To ensure optimal fertility, men should undergo regular health check-ups, especially when planning for a family. We offer professional fertility assessments and personalised treatment plans to help you understand and enhance your reproductive capabilities.

Fertility Assessments

How is Sperm Collected During Fertility Treatments?

Sperm collection is a key step in the fertility treatment process. Here are the common methods:

Self-Sperm Collection
This is the most common method. Patients collect sperm in a specialised container in a comfortable setting, making it simple and convenient for most individuals.
MESA (Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)
This method surgically retrieves active sperm from the epididymis. After selection, a doctor uses intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to inject a single sperm into an egg, cultivating the fertilised egg into an embryo, which is then placed back into the uterus. This is primarily for patients with blocked vas deferens or normal testicular sperm production who cannot ejaculate, such as those with congenital absence of the vas deferens or blockages due to infection.
TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)
The TESE method involves surgically extracting sperm or testicular tissue. The doctor subsequently uses ICSI to inject sperm into an egg, cultivating the fertilised egg into an embryo. This is mainly suitable for patients with azoospermia or severe oligospermia.

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Through our professional assessment and guidance, our team will help you understand and enhance your fertility. We will assist you in selecting the most appropriate conception methods, ensuring you achieve optimal reproductive outcomes.