Kidney cancer is a tumor caused by the malignant growth of kidney cells. Early symptoms are often subtle, such as mild back pain or urinary issues. It typically arises due to the following reasons:
Smoking: Chemicals in tobacco are associated with various cancers, and smoking is considered a major risk factor for kidney cancer.
Obesity: Being overweight or obese is linked to an increased risk of kidney cancer, as excess weight may affect hormone levels and metabolic functions.
High Blood Pressure: Individuals with high blood pressure have a higher risk of kidney cancer, possibly related to vascular health and kidney function.
Family History: Those with a family history of kidney cancer are at increased risk for developing the disease.
Kidney Diseases: Chronic kidney disease or polycystic kidney disease elevates the risk of kidney cancer.
Exposure to Chemicals: Long-term exposure to certain chemicals (such as petroleum products and heavy metals) may be associated with the occurrence of kidney cancer.
Age and Gender: Kidney cancer is more commonly found in middle-aged individuals, with a higher incidence in men compared to women.
Hormonal Changes: Certain hormonal changes may influence the proliferation of kidney cells, thereby increasing the risk of kidney cancer.