Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate enlargement, is a common condition in men that causes difficulty urinating and frequent urination. Effective management requires attention to treatment and lifestyle improvements. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in men over 50, with various contributing factors:

• Age: The risk of developing BPH increases with age, particularly in men over 50.
• Hormonal Changes: Changes in hormone levels, especially testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), are believed to promote prostate enlargement.
• Genetic Factors: Individuals with a family history of BPH are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
• Obesity: Being overweight may increase the likelihood of developing BPH.
• Diabetes and Heart Disease: Conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease may be associated with an increased risk of BPH.
• Lifestyle Factors: Lack of exercise, poor diet, and insufficient physical activity may contribute to the development of BPH.
• Inflammation: Chronic prostatitis may play a role in prostate enlargement.
   

Symptoms:

• Painless hematuria (blood in urine)
• Frequent urination and urgency
• Discomfort in the lower abdomen
• Difficulty urinating
• Weight loss (in advanced stages)
   

Treatment Options:

• Laser prostate enucleation
• Prostate steam therapy
• Prostate embolization