Otitis Media with Effusion
Otitis media with effusion, also known as ear effusion or middle ear fluid, refers to the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear cavity, which is usually clear serous or mucous.
Symptoms:
- Hearing Loss: Fluid obstructs sound conduction, leading to decreased hearing.
- Ear Discomfort: A feeling of pressure or pain in the ear may occur.
- Tinnitus: There may be a buzzing sound in the ear.
- Balance Issues: In some cases, it may affect balance.
- Ear Discharge: Fluid may drain from the ear if it is expelled.
Causes:
- Upper Respiratory Infections: Conditions like colds or flu can lead to swelling of the Eustachian tube, affecting fluid drainage.
- Allergic Reactions: Allergens such as pollen or dust mites may cause Eustachian tube blockage.
- Anatomical Structure: Some individuals naturally have shorter or straighter Eustachian tubes, making them prone to fluid accumulation.
- Environmental Factors: Factors like smoking, pollution, or high-altitude environments.
- Ear Surgery: Procedures like tympanic membrane repair may lead to fluid accumulation.
High-Risk Groups:
- Children: Especially those under 3 years old, due to shorter Eustachian tubes and immature immune systems.
- Individuals with Allergies: Such as those with allergic rhinitis or asthma.
- Frequent Upper Respiratory Infection Patients: Individuals who often have colds or flu.
- Those with a Family History: A family history of otitis media or ear diseases.
- Smokers or Those Living in Smoke-Environments: Smoke can irritate the ear canal, worsening symptoms.
