In Vitro Maturation (IVM)
In Vitro Maturation (IVM) is an emerging fertility treatment particularly suitable for women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). This process involves retrieving immature eggs from the ovaries and promoting their maturation in a laboratory setting. IVM can also be used in natural cycle IVF treatments.
Who Can Benefit from IVM?
- Women diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
- Those who cannot undergo traditional ovarian stimulation.
- Patients wishing to pursue IVF during a natural cycle.
- Younger women with normal ovarian function.
Procedure Steps:
- Egg Retrieval: Immature eggs (in the Germinal Vesicle (GV) or Metaphase I (MI) stage) are retrieved from the woman’s ovaries.
- Egg Culture: The eggs are matured in a specific IVM culture medium, tailored to their level of immaturity.
- Fertilisation: Once mature, the eggs can be fertilised, often using ICSI techniques.
- Embryo Transfer: The resulting embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus.
IVM offers a promising option for women who may not be candidates for traditional IVF, particularly those with PCOS.This technique aims to enhance implantation rates and improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.
